Identifikasi Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan dari Daerah Resapan Menjadi Lahan Terbangun ( Studi Kasus : Kawasan Area Jalan CBD Boulevard, Kelurahan Fatululi, Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang )

DA SILVA, Alexandro Hendrus (2025) Identifikasi Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan dari Daerah Resapan Menjadi Lahan Terbangun ( Studi Kasus : Kawasan Area Jalan CBD Boulevard, Kelurahan Fatululi, Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang ). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira.

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Abstract

The transformation of land from water catchment zones into built environments has become increasingly prevalent in tandem with rapid urban growth and the escalating demand for space in metropolitan regions. This research seeks to explore and evaluate the consequences of such land use changes along the CBD Boulevard corridor, located in Fatululi Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City, with an emphasis on environmental, hydrological, and spatial dimensions. The study employs a quantitative descriptive methodology, integrated with a spatial analysis approach. Data collection techniques include field observations, stakeholder interviews (including public works officials, regional planning agencies, and local residents), as well as the analysis of satellite imagery and multitemporal land use data spanning from 2013 to 2023. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were utilized to trace changes in land cover, while hydrological assessments were conducted to examine shifts in infiltration capacity and potential flooding risks. Findings reveal a substantial expansion of built-up areas from 32.5% to 78.6% over a ten-year period. This land conversion has led to a reduction in natural infiltration zones by approximately 60%, significantly increasing the incidence and severity of localized flooding. Furthermore, alterations in land utilization have disrupted existing drainage systems, contributed to rising surface temperatures (urban heat island effect), and degraded overall environmental quality. These outcomes underscore the critical need for development strategies that account for ecological thresholds and environmental resilience. The study advocates for the reinforcement of land use control policies, stricter enforcement of spatial planning regulations, integration of green infrastructure solutions (such as infiltration wells, vegetated retention areas, and permeable surfaces), and public awareness initiatives aimed at preserving the ecological roles of urban land. These insights are expected to serve as a foundation for sustainable urban planning in cities like Kupang.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Land Use Change, Water Catchment, Built Environment, GIS, Sustainable Urban Development
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Sipil
Depositing User: Alexandro Hendrus Da Silva
Date Deposited: 20 May 2026 07:06
Last Modified: 20 May 2026 07:06
URI: http://repositori.unwira.ac.id/id/eprint/24580

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